Trade and Service Jobs (Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa)

Tiga puluh pekerjaan yang menjaga kehidupan sehari-hari tetap berjalan, mulai dari dapur restoran sampai lokasi proyek konstruksi.

30 kosakata · pelafalan Amerika + Inggris, foto, dan contoh kalimat.

Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa dalam Bahasa Inggris: 30 pekerjaan umum, dari koki dan petani hingga tukang listrik dan sopir bus, lengkap dengan artinya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Setiap kata dilengkapi pelafalan Amerika dan Inggris dengan audio, foto, dan contoh kalimat.

1

Chef (Koki)

Chef (Koki) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The chef prepared a delicious meal.”

Koki itu menyiapkan hidangan yang lezat.

Perlu diketahui: 'Chef' berasal dari frasa Prancis 'chef de cuisine', yang berarti 'kepala dapur'.

2

Waiter (Pelayan)

Waiter (Pelayan) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The waiter brought us our drinks.”

Pelayan itu membawakan minuman kami.

Perlu diketahui: Istilah netral gender 'server' kini sering digunakan menggantikan 'waiter' atau 'waitress' dalam Bahasa Inggris Amerika.

3

Farmer (Petani)

Farmer (Petani) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The farmer grows rice on his land.”

Petani itu menanam padi di sawahnya.

4

Mechanic (Montir)

Mechanic (Montir) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The mechanic fixed my car.”

Montir itu memperbaiki mobil saya.

5

Electrician (Tukang Listrik)

Electrician (Tukang Listrik) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The electrician repaired the broken light.”

Tukang listrik itu memperbaiki lampu yang rusak.

6

Plumber (Tukang Ledeng)

Plumber (Tukang Ledeng) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The plumber fixed the leaking pipe.”

Tukang ledeng itu memperbaiki pipa yang bocor.

Perlu diketahui: 'Plumber' berasal dari kata Latin 'plumbum' yang berarti timbal, karena pipa dulu terbuat dari timbal.

7

Baker (Tukang Roti)

Baker (Tukang Roti) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The baker makes fresh bread every morning.”

Tukang roti itu membuat roti segar setiap pagi.

8

Butcher (Tukang Daging)

Butcher (Tukang Daging) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The butcher cut the meat into small pieces.”

Tukang daging itu memotong daging menjadi potongan kecil.

9

Tailor (Penjahit)

Tailor (Penjahit) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The tailor changed the size of my jacket.”

Penjahit itu mengubah ukuran jaket saya.

Perlu diketahui: 'Tailor' berasal dari kata Prancis 'tailler', yang berarti 'memotong'.

10

Carpenter (Tukang Kayu)

Carpenter (Tukang Kayu) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The carpenter built a wooden table.”

Tukang kayu itu membuat meja dari kayu.

11

Painter (Tukang Cat)

Painter (Tukang Cat) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The painter painted the walls white.”

Tukang cat itu mengecat dinding dengan warna putih.

12

Security Guard (Satpam)

Security Guard (Satpam) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The security guard checked our bags.”

Satpam itu memeriksa tas kami.

13

Receptionist (Resepsionis)

Receptionist (Resepsionis) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The receptionist welcomed us at the hotel.”

Resepsionis itu menyambut kami di hotel.

14

Cashier (Kasir)

Cashier (Kasir) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The cashier gave me my change.”

Kasir itu memberi saya uang kembalian.

15

Hairdresser (Penata Rambut)

Hairdresser (Penata Rambut) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The hairdresser cut my hair yesterday.”

Penata rambut itu memotong rambut saya kemarin.

Perlu diketahui: Sering tertukar dengan 'barber' (tukang cukur): penata rambut biasanya menangani semua jenis dan gaya rambut, sedangkan tukang cukur secara tradisional fokus pada potongan dan cukuran pria.

16

Barber (Tukang Cukur)

Barber (Tukang Cukur) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The barber gave my brother a short haircut.”

Tukang cukur itu memotong rambut saudara laki-laki saya jadi pendek.

17

Flight Attendant (Pramugari/Pramugara)

Flight Attendant (Pramugari/Pramugara) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The flight attendant brought me some water.”

Pramugari itu membawakan saya air minum.

Perlu diketahui: Sebelumnya disebut 'stewardess' (perempuan) atau 'steward' (laki-laki); 'flight attendant' kini menjadi istilah standar netral gender.

18

Mail Carrier (Tukang Pos)

Mail Carrier (Tukang Pos) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The mail carrier delivered a package this morning.”

Tukang pos itu mengantarkan paket tadi pagi.

Perlu diketahui: Disebut 'postman' atau 'postwoman' dalam Bahasa Inggris Britania, dan sering 'mailman' secara informal dalam Bahasa Inggris Amerika.

19

Construction Worker (Pekerja Konstruksi)

Construction Worker (Pekerja Konstruksi) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The construction worker was wearing a hard hat.”

Pekerja konstruksi itu memakai helm proyek.

Perlu diketahui: Sering disebut 'builder' dalam Bahasa Inggris Britania.

20

Truck Driver (Sopir Truk)

Truck Driver (Sopir Truk) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The truck driver delivered the boxes.”

Sopir truk itu mengantarkan kotak-kotak itu.

Perlu diketahui: Disebut 'lorry driver' dalam Bahasa Inggris Britania, karena truk disebut 'lorry' di sana.

21

Fisherman (Nelayan)

Fisherman (Nelayan) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The fisherman went out to sea early.”

Nelayan itu berangkat melaut pagi-pagi sekali.

22

Bus Driver (Sopir Bus)

Bus Driver (Sopir Bus) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The bus driver stopped near my house.”

Sopir bus itu berhenti di dekat rumah saya.

23

Janitor (Petugas Kebersihan)

Janitor (Petugas Kebersihan) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The janitor cleaned the school hallway.”

Petugas kebersihan itu membersihkan koridor sekolah.

Perlu diketahui: Sering disebut 'caretaker' atau 'cleaner' dalam Bahasa Inggris Britania. Kata ini sendiri berasal dari Janus, dewa Romawi untuk pintu dan masa transisi.

24

Gardener (Tukang Kebun)

Gardener (Tukang Kebun) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The gardener planted some flowers.”

Tukang kebun itu menanam beberapa bunga.

25

Barista (Barista)

Barista (Barista) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The barista made me a hot latte.”

Barista itu membuatkan saya latte panas.

Perlu diketahui: 'Barista' berasal dari bahasa Italia, awalnya merujuk pada bartender yang juga menyajikan kopi.

26

Coach (Pelatih)

Coach (Pelatih) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The coach encouraged the team before the game.”

Pelatih itu menyemangati tim sebelum pertandingan.

Perlu diketahui: Berbeda dengan 'wasit' (referee) yang menegakkan aturan pertandingan, sedangkan pelatih melatih dan mengarahkan tim.

27

Lifeguard (Lifeguard (Penjaga Pantai))

Lifeguard (Lifeguard (Penjaga Pantai)) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully.”

Lifeguard itu mengawasi para perenang dengan cermat.

Perlu diketahui: Berbeda dengan 'satpam' (security guard) yang menjaga properti dan orang, bukan mengawasi perenang.

28

Miner (Penambang)

Miner (Penambang) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The miner worked deep underground.”

Penambang itu bekerja jauh di bawah tanah.

29

Referee (Wasit)

Referee (Wasit) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The referee blew the whistle.”

Wasit itu meniup peluit.

Perlu diketahui: Berbeda dengan 'hakim' (judge) yang memutuskan perkara hukum di pengadilan, bukan menegakkan aturan permainan.

30

Zookeeper (Penjaga Kebun Binatang)

Zookeeper (Penjaga Kebun Binatang) — kosakata bahasa Inggris Pekerjaan Keterampilan dan Jasa

“The zookeeper fed the animals in the morning.”

Penjaga kebun binatang itu memberi makan hewan-hewan pada pagi hari.

Perlu diketahui: Berbeda dengan 'dokter hewan' (veterinarian) yang menangani kesehatan hewan, penjaga kebun binatang mengurus perawatan harian dan habitatnya.

Tiga puluh pekerjaan sudah dibahas — kamu telah menyelesaikan seluruh daftar Trade and Service Jobs ini.

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